What are the main natural raw materials for yarn?

What are the main natural raw materials for yarn?

 

Natural fibers have always played an irreplaceable role in the long history of human textile industry. They originate from nature, carrying the gifts of sunshine, rain, dew, and land, and are ultimately spun into yarn through skillful hands, weaving the comfort and beauty of our clothing. Among the many natural materials, cotton, linen, wool, and silk are collectively known as the "four natural fibers" and are still an indispensable cornerstone of yarn and even the entire textile industry today

 

 

Cotton: Soft from sunlight

 

As the most widely used natural fiber globally, cotton can be called the "evergreen tree" of the textile industry. Seed fiber derived from cotton plants. Cotton fiber is soft and skin friendly, with good moisture absorption and breathability, and is non irritating to the skin, making it an ideal choice for making close fitting clothing.

 

 

It has good strength and is easy to dye. Cotton yarn can be spun into various counts ranging from rough to fine, creating fabrics with diverse styles - from tough denim and comfortable knitted T-shirts, to smooth poplin and high-end Egyptian cotton bedding.
Nowadays, the rise of organic cotton is committed to reducing the environmental impact of traditional cotton cultivation, promoting the textile industry towards a more sustainable future by banning the use of synthetic pesticides and fertilizers.

 

 

Ma: Originating from the resilience and coolness of nature

 

Hemp fiber is one of the earliest textile fibers used by humans, highly favored for its unique simplicity and excellent performance. Mainly derived from the stems of plants such as flax or ramie. Hemp fiber has extremely high strength and is one of the most wear-resistant types of natural fibers.

 

 

Its biggest feature is fast moisture absorption and heat dissipation, known as the "natural air conditioner". It is cool and breathable to wear, and is very suitable for summer clothing. Hemp yarn usually has unique nodules and irregular textures, and the woven fabric is stiff, dry, but has poor elasticity and is prone to wrinkling.

 

 

Wool: Warm Protection from Herds

 

Wool, especially sheep wool, is the world's most important natural burning protein fiber, known for its unparalleled warmth retention

 

 

Mainly taken from sheep. Wool fibers have scales on the surface and a hollow structure inside, which allows the wool yarn to lock in a large amount of air. It has excellent insulation and thermal insulation effects, and has good elasticity and resilience. Therefore, wool fabrics are not easy to wrinkle and have a full hand feel. From the rich simplicity of woolen tweed to the delicate smoothness of finely spun Merino, wool yarn can create extremely rich textures and styles. It is not only a winter coat, suit, and knitted sweater, but high-quality ultra-fine wool is also widely used in seasonal clothing. The Responsible Wool Standard (RWS) implemented by the industry ensures that wool comes from sheep that are treated humanely. In addition, special animal fibers such as cashmere and alpaca wool have also expanded the boundaries of luxury wool yarn due to their extreme softness and rarity

 

Silk: derived from the luxurious luster of insects

 

Silk, known as the 'Queen of Fibers', is the lightest, softest, and most lustrous natural long fiber in nature. It is formed by the coagulation of protein liquid secreted by silkworm larvae when they spin silk and form cocoons. Silk is the only natural filament, with delicate and smooth fibers and a triangular cross-section that reflects light like a prism, producing a magnificent luster that other fibers cannot compare to. It has a cool and silky touch, good moisture absorption, and excellent skin friendly properties. Fabric made of silk yarn such as plain satin, double crepe, organza, etc. is known for its noble luster and flowing drape, and is the soul of high-end fashion, dresses, and luxury accessories

 

 

Understanding the origin of yarn is not only to make wiser consumer choices, but also a tribute to natural creations. Next time, when you touch a piece of clothing, perhaps you can feel the unique gift from nature through the yarn.